WebSharingOrientation

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Revision as of 04:30, 4 January 2008 (edit)
AndrewPlumb (Talk | contribs)
(Enabling User CGI Support)
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Current revision (04:34, 4 January 2008) (edit)
AndrewPlumb (Talk | contribs)
(Enabling User CGI Support)
 
Line 22: Line 22:
#* Browser: '''http://localhost/~firstlast/''' #* Browser: '''http://localhost/~firstlast/'''
#* Terminal: '''cd ~/Sites''' #* Terminal: '''cd ~/Sites'''
 +
 +==Enabling PHP Support==
 +
 +You want to explore some PHP-dependent applications like ''MediaWiki'' or ''Movable Type'' and need to enable PHP support.
 +
 +# Terminal: '''sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf'''
 +#* Uncomment: ''LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so''
 +#** vi (find the ''php5'' string): '''/php5'''
 +#** vi (move to the start of the line): '''^'''
 +#** vi (erase the ''#'' character): '''x'''
 +#** vi (colon character, '''w'''rite and '''q'''uit): ''':wq'''
 +# GUI Editor Alternative: '''sudo /Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf'''
 +#* Erase the '''#''' in front of the ''LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so'' line.
 +#* Save and exit. Make sure it '''does not''' Line-Wrap.
 +
 +* Restart '''Web Sharing''' so Apache re-reads the new configuration information.
==Aliasing Directories== ==Aliasing Directories==
Line 49: Line 65:
==Enabling User CGI Support== ==Enabling User CGI Support==
-You want ''http://localhost/~janbuck/cgi-bin/musicpad.cgi'' to do more than just serve up the text of a Perl script.+You want ''http://localhost/~janbuck/cgi-bin/musicpad.cgi'' [http://l01c.ouvaton.org/musicpad-help.html] to do more than just serve up the text of a Perl script.
# Determine the full path to the directory you want to have Executable content # Determine the full path to the directory you want to have Executable content
Line 56: Line 72:
#** Result: ''/Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin'' #** Result: ''/Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin''
# Edit '''/etc/apache2/httpd.conf''' # Edit '''/etc/apache2/httpd.conf'''
-## Uncomment: ''#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi''+## Uncomment: ''AddHandler cgi-script .cgi''
## Configure ''/Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin'' to be Executable: ## Configure ''/Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin'' to be Executable:
<Directory /Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin> <Directory /Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin>
Line 64: Line 80:
Allow from all Allow from all
</Directory> </Directory>
- 
-* Restart '''Web Sharing''' so Apache re-reads the new configuration information. 
- 
-==Enabling PHP Support== 
- 
-You want to explore some PHP-dependent applications like ''MediaWiki'' or ''Movable Type'' and need to enable PHP support. 
- 
-# Terminal: '''sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf''' 
-#* Uncomment: ''LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so'' 
-#** vi (find the ''php5'' string): '''/php5''' 
-#** vi (move to the start of the line): '''^''' 
-#** vi (erase the ''#'' character): '''x''' 
-#** vi (colon character, '''w'''rite and '''q'''uit): ''':wq''' 
-# GUI Editor Alternative: '''sudo /Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf''' 
-#* Erase the '''#''' in front of the ''LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so'' line. 
-#* Save and exit. Make sure it '''does not''' Line-Wrap. 
* Restart '''Web Sharing''' so Apache re-reads the new configuration information. * Restart '''Web Sharing''' so Apache re-reads the new configuration information.
Line 86: Line 86:
* System Preferences Help (?) * System Preferences Help (?)
 +* [http://l01c.ouvaton.org/musicpad-help.html musicpad.cgi]
[[Category:Project]] [[Category:MacOSXHack]] [[Category:Project]] [[Category:MacOSXHack]]

Current revision

Contents

Web Sharing Orientation

Some tips and tricks to using the Apache web server that ships with Mac OS X.

Starting and Stopping Web Sharing

  • In your System Preferences, go into Sharing and turn on Web Sharing
    • You should now be able to see an Apache web server running at http://localhost/
    • Restart Web Sharing any time you make changes to /etc/apache/httpd.conf. See examples below.

Troubleshooting

  • Problem with permissions with Leopard-upgraded account.
    • Terminal: sudo cp /etc/httpd/users/*.conf /etc/apache2/users/.

Serving Up Documents

  1. System Root
  2. User-Specific

Enabling PHP Support

You want to explore some PHP-dependent applications like MediaWiki or Movable Type and need to enable PHP support.

  1. Terminal: sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
    • Uncomment: LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
      • vi (find the php5 string): /php5
      • vi (move to the start of the line): ^
      • vi (erase the # character): x
      • vi (colon character, write and quit): :wq
  2. GUI Editor Alternative: sudo /Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
    • Erase the # in front of the LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so line.
    • Save and exit. Make sure it does not Line-Wrap.
  • Restart Web Sharing so Apache re-reads the new configuration information.

Aliasing Directories

You want http://localhost/~janebuck/MacOSXHacks/ to show up as http://localhost/MacOSXHacks/. Aliasing is the way to do this.

  1. Determine the full path to the directory you want to alias
    • Terminal: cd ~/Sites/MacOSXHacks/
    • Terminal: pwd
      • Result: /Users/janebuck/Sites/MacOSXHacks
  2. Add Alias: Alias /MacOSXHacks /Users/janebuck/Sites/MacOSXHacks
    1. Terminal: sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
      • vi (find the IfModule alias_module string): /IfModule alias_module
        • Moves to Line: <IfModule alias_module>
      • vi (insert after current line): o
      • vi (type in alias text):
        • Alias /MacOSXHacks /Users/janebuck/Sites/MacOSXHacks
      • vi (exit edit mode with Esc key): <Esc>
      • vi (colon character, write and quit): :wq
    2. GUI Editor Alternative: sudo /Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
      • Locate: <IfModule alias_module>
      • Add Alias: Alias /MacOSXHacks /Users/janebuck/Sites/MacOSXHacks
      • Save and exit. Make sure it does not Line-Wrap.
  • Restart Web Sharing so Apache re-reads the new configuration information.

Enabling User CGI Support

You want http://localhost/~janbuck/cgi-bin/musicpad.cgi [1] to do more than just serve up the text of a Perl script.

  1. Determine the full path to the directory you want to have Executable content
    • Terminal: cd ~/Sites/cgi-bin/
    • Terminal: pwd
      • Result: /Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin
  2. Edit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
    1. Uncomment: AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
    2. Configure /Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin to be Executable:
<Directory /Users/janebuck/Sites/cgi-bin>
 Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews ExecCGI
 AllowOverride None
 Order allow,deny
 Allow from all
</Directory>
  • Restart Web Sharing so Apache re-reads the new configuration information.

References

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